The U.S. Department of Education has abruptly halted student loan forgiveness under the Income‑Based Repayment (IBR) plan, citing the need for “system updates” to accurately track months affected by ongoing court injunctions on related repayment programs
For borrowers who took loans before July 1, 2014, payments equal 15% of discretionary income, with forgiveness issued after 25 years. For those borrowing after that date, payments drop to 10%, with forgiveness available after 20 years
Payments are recalculated annually, benefiting those who cannot fully repay within the standard term
The Department clarified that the pause is temporary—while systems are updated to properly account for months impacted by legal injunctions tied to the SAVE plan
Critics speculate that the IBR freeze may foreshadow broader efforts to roll back Biden‑era loan relief, including SAVE and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
Because SAVE (replacing REPAYE) is enjoined by courts, all related IDR plans face halts:
Pay As You Earn (PAYE): payments capped at 10% of discretionary income; frozen due to SAVE injunction
SAVE Plan: introduced by the Biden administration to lower payments, especially for undergraduates; its enactment was blocked by a recent federal appeals court
Income‑Contingent Repayment (ICR): also paused as part of the system-wide freeze
No new IBR discharges will be processed until the system overhaul is complete.
Borrowers nearing forgiveness eligibility should monitor loan servicer notices carefully and verify their status.
The pause may signal a shift in policy: Trump's team has also moved to undo Biden’s broader debt relief plans
Legislative or regulatory action may follow, especially if the pause extends or aligns with broader rollback efforts.